Mow and Mow quiet please!
It's 8:30 a.m. on a sunny Sunday morning and the lawn
needs mowing. The grass is already dry, but the neighbors are all still
asleep. Is there any ruder awakening than a power mower starting up?
With my lawn mower, however, I don't need to worry. I roll it out of
the shed, insert the ignition key and circuit breaker, squeeze the padded
handle, push the starter button. And the 19-inch blade begins to whir.
Whir? It's not a word commonly used to describe a power mower, but
whir it does, spinning at 3,250 rpm and cutting the grass. A mulching
model, it cuts the grass very fine, recutting each clipping many times.
All this I could be telling you as I mow. You'd have no trouble hearing
me, for this machine generates about as much noise as conversation.
What makes this lawn mower's engine so quiet? It's battery powered.
It takes me on average 45 minutes to mow the lawn, which occupies about
two-thirds of our 13,000-square-foot lot. When I'm done, I take out
the ignition key and plug in an extension cord. After six to eight hours,
a green light appears on the control panel, informing me that the battery
is now fully charged and that I can put the mower away.
This is the fifth summer I've used this mower. After its initial recharge
out of winter storage each year, it has started every time I pushed
the button, and stopped every time I let go of the handle. Its electrical
consumption is less than $10 per year. Fuel for a gasoline-powered machine
would cost two or three times that much. The only servicing I've ever
done is to sharpen the blade and periodically wipe down the underside
of the deck. Compare this to oil changes, air filter cleanings, and
the cost of periodic trips to the repair shop when the engine simply
refuses to start, and you will understand why I tend to feel pretty
smug on a Sunday morning.
Smugness, however, is never a virtue, especially on Sunday morning.
And therefore I must confess that I have not found paradise quite yet.
What could be wrong with all this? Well, for starters, my Ryobi cordless
mulching mower is no longer made. I can't urge my neighbors to buy one
just like it. And when my mower finally stops working (as it inevitably
must), I may not be able to repair it. Parts typically cease to be available
five years after a model stops being manufactured, and Ryobi quit making
mine in 1998.
The opportunity to mow quietly wasn't the only reason I switched over
to an electric lawn mower. I knew I'd be generating less air pollution
as well. Gasoline-powered engines, especially older models, are egregious
emitters of noxious fumes. Running a typical gasoline-powered lawn mower
for a single hour has been calculated to emit as many hydrocarbons as
a late-model passenger car driving 20,000 miles.
Electrically powered lawn mowers are not new. Corded models have been
around for years and are still available. They are, however, best used
to tend very small lawns since, even if you can manage to keep the cord
out of the way of the blade, you have to take voltage drop into account:
the longer the extension cord, the less power reaches the end (and most
corded electric mowers are limited to 100 feet of extension cord).
This is why rechargeable batteries are such an attractive option. They
free the mower from the umbilical cord of a power source. Black &
Decker introduced the first battery-powered lawn mower to this country
back in 1971. This was followed by new models in 1980, 1990, and most
recently in 1996. Black & Decker was not alone. Both Briggs &
Stratton and Tecumseh began to manufacture battery-powered motors that
could be attached to lawn mower decks. Sears sold a battery-powered
Craftsman mower. Toro offered two CareFree mower models. And of course
there was Ryobi.
But none of these electric lawn mowers generated as much popular demand
as I, or the manufacturers, expected. Toro discontinued their CareFree
line in 2000, Sears no longer offers a battery mower, and Ryobi is out
of the business. In fact, I know of only three currently available models
of battery-powered push mowers. The most popular is the 19-inch Black
& Decker CMM 1000 (www.blackanddecker.com). Joining it are a pair
of new introductions. The 14-inch Neuton rotary mower from Country Home
Products (www.countryhomeproducts.com), and a 15-inch Sunlawn Brill
380ASM reel mower from Sunlawn, Inc. (www.sunlawn.com), and Clean Air
Gardening (www.cleanairgardening.com).
Some six million new gasoline-powered mowers will be purchased this
year. Why is it that fewer than 50,000-not even one percent-of these
will be battery powered? Clearly there is an interest in alternative
technology. The fastest-growing sector of the lawn-mower market is old-fashioned
push reel mowers. According to Terry Jarvis of Sunlawn, there's been
a sixfold increase in sales in the last decade, with annual sales now
over 300,000.
Given my own entirely favorable experience with a battery-powered machine,
what's holding everyone else up? For starters, it may be the batteries
themselves. The Brill uses a removable 24-volt nicad battery that weighs
only 3.5 pounds. The others, however, use 25-pound lead-acid storage
batteries. My Ryobi weighs 75 pounds total, as does the current Black
& Decker. The Neuton is lighter at 48 pounds. Even the Brill weighs
29.